The issue emerged from social invisibility during the 1950s and. Moreover, an early start to childbearing greatly reduces the educational and employment opportunities of women and is associated with higher levels of fertility. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place around the age of 12 or. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and. Teens experimenting are the leading cause in the unplanned pregnancies. Chapter v republic of the philippines name of the university address of the university the undersigned will conduct a thesis. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. Rather, early pregnancy is a consequence of little or no access to school, information or health care. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. From a catholic perspective, it could be the most important problem in obstetrics.
With 19% of girls married before 18 and 24% already with a child by the time they turn 20, the secretariat of state for youth and sports, unfpa and plan international decided to investigate the decisionmaking pathways and experiences that lead to teenage pregnancy and early marriage in timorleste. Chapter v republic of the philippines name of the university address of the university the undersigned will conduct a thesis entitled, teenage pregnancy. Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Some effects of early pregnancy will include an unexpected rise of responsibility for the teen and can cause many health concerns for both teen and newborn child. Teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. According to unicef, worldwide every 5th child is born to teenage mother. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. The convention on the rights of the child crc provides signatory governments and societies in general with. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem a century from now. Teenage pregnancy, the case for prevention advocates for youth. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger.
The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem. This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. Andhra pradesh is one of the states where the tribal population is in substantial number and their population in the state works out. Determine the effects of teenage pregnancy on educational opportunities for teenage girls. This can cause a lot of endless problems in the life of the teen and the newborn child. However, in these societies, early pregnancy may combine with malnutrition and poor health care to cause medical problems. Identify the factors that lead to teenage pregnancy b. Over 30% of girls in developing countries marry before 18 years of age.
Teen pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl within the years of 19 becoming pregnant teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors such as having sex at an early age, having more than one sex partner, and not using condoms or contraceptives can lead. Sep 10, 2015 early positive orientation towards motherhood has been associated with teenage pregnancy tp 4, 19. Girls are made to feel that motherhood is a prerogative in their lives as women and central to female gender roles 4. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. The national strategy for the reduction of teenage pregnancy adopts a multisectoral approach, mobilizing all concerned partners and engaging all sectors of the population in a nationwide effort to target adolescents and young people. Teen pregnancy and birth rates have declined steadily in the united states in recent years. The author is a certified fertility awareness medical consultant. Complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls. The incidence of teenage pregnancies varies dramatically between the different countries. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. In the united states, teen pregnancy rates among teens 1519 are higher than in other developed countries, at a rate of roughly 38 out of girls becoming pregnant in 2008 national campaign 20. Japan and most western european countries have very low or low pregnancy rates under 40 per 1,000 singh and darroch, 2000 uk has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in europe. Teenage pregnancy affects over millions of young teens.
Teenage pregnancy and early marriage in timorleste plan. The united states had one of the highest adolescent pregnancy rates in the mid 1990s as it did in the early 1980s. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years. Teenage pregnancy pilot project research final 251010. Pdf early marriage and teenage pregnancy among chenchu. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem a century from now, social and demographic historians may be pondering the question of why the topic of teenage childbearing suddenly became so prominent in america during the last several decades of the twentieth century. Reducing the number of early pregnancies and promoting adequate birth spacing contribute to lower total fertility rates. The general purpose of this study was to find out the effect of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girlchild. Early marriage is a risk factor for early pregnancy and poor reproductive health outcomes. Early teenage pregnancy can cause severe health problems for both the mother and child. Challenges, trends and policy issues article pdf available in mediterranean journal of social sciences 4. Teenage pregnancy in developed countries is usually outside of marriage and is often associated with a social stigma. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, 194,377 babies were.
Teenage pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks they raise for the young mothers and their babies. Teenage pregnancy questionnaire thesis page 1 pictures. Teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth. Consequences of teenage pregnancy are very less known and are rarely talked about.
Its effect on educational development of students and outofschool youth in maramag, bukidnon click to guide you by chapter of this thesis chapter i. Adolescent pregnancy unfpa united nations population fund. While there is a large body of literature that highlights the disadvantages of teenage pregnancy and early motherhood, intersectionality theory provides a broad framework via which the diverse contexts, experiences, drivers and outcomes of teen pregnancy and early motherhood can be considered. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. Chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local teenage pregnancy is not like any other issue there in the whole world although it seems to be a common concern, it does not seem to bother people that much. Adolescent pregnancy remains a major challenge in both developed and developing countries. Doc chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related. Adolescent fecundity has become the most exact biodemographic and health indicator of development. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. The issue emerged from social invisibility during the 1950s and early 1960s, when rates of childbearing among teens reached historical peaks, and rose to a.
Many girls face considerable pressure to marry early and become mothers while they are still a child. Pdf to study the frequency of teenage pregnancy and its complications as compared to controls. The researcher questions were divided into two sections, section a contains the respondents personal. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. Adolescent pregnancy is generally not the result of a deliberate choice these girls often have little say over decisions affecting their lives. Pregnancy and early motherhood among adolescents in five east. Guidelines for preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries ix foreword a bout 16 million adolescent girls between 15 and 19 years of age give birth each year.
The riskfocused approach used to prevent heart disease has proven one of the most effective prevention models. Mar 14, 2014 the frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. Similarly, pregnancy among unmarried girls in some cultures is reported as a ground for homicide, on the basis of maintaining family honour. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. A multiple case study article pdf available in international journal of sciences. Objective the aim of our study was to explore the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in juba, and its effects. In developing countries it is the leading cause of death for adolescent girls, affectingin general. These teenagers become sexually active at an early stage and without using any form of contraceptives mlambo, 2005. Selfrestraint from sexual activity at early age is the best way to prevent teenage pregnancy.
Extreme poverty and being the son or daughter of an adolescent mother are risk factors of repeating the early pregnancy model. The study adopted the simple percentage survey research design involving 40 teenagers. These pregnancies are planned but almost 85% of these pregnancies are unplanned. Similarly, those teens at greatest risk of early sexual activity face. Teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue within the united states, with tax payers, individuals, and future generations suffering the consequences. Early marriage is a risk factor for early pregnancy and. Teenage pregnancy in developing countries often occurs within marriage and half are planned. To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. Charting the future empowering girls to prevent early pregnancy iii executive summary adolescent pregnancy is dangerous and sometimes fatal.
Sep 01, 2010 teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. Adolescent pregnancies are a global problem but occur most often in poorer and marginalised communities. Department of child and adolescent health and development. This problem is more prevalent in developed countries, particularly usa. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Update report on teen pregnancy prevention, 2007, which was also developed collaboratively by the best start resource centre and the sex information and education council of canada. Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases. Early pregnancies are also associated with higher overall fertility rates. Babies born to adolescent mothers account for roughly 11% of all births worldwide, with 95% occurring in developing countries. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. Considering that early child bearing and teenage pregnancy are complex issues. Adolescent pregnancy affects the emotional, social, physical, and economic wellbeing.
To help prevent from indulging from this early pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon. Teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in kontagora local government area of niger state. Preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes. There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. Using contraceptive devices or emergency pills during a sexual intercourse helps in preventing teenage pregnancy and early parenthood. The problem of early marriage and teenage pregnancy is multisectoral in nature and therefore requires government to act quickly to improve coordination among government ministries and other relevant stakeholders to ensure the girl child is. With the rise in teen pregnancy cases, its very important for parents to tell their teenage kids the effects of early sexual activities. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing.
1101 382 772 779 1528 212 423 294 325 1291 271 1500 1417 880 1270 318 1534 636 954 239 679 978 373 195 437 1100 668 113 1452 1134 1480 1118 1011 502 547 76 218 1042 107 549 894 213 1230